Category: Expedition

  • The Lava Cave and More Waterfalls

    Group of people wearing headlamps in a cave, with rocky walls and a wooden pathway leading upward.

    June 26th, 2026

    Today started out with one of the itinerary items I had been looking forward to – the lava cave. Given how many caves I’ve visited in the past year, including two earlier this month, you’d have to wonder why I could get excited about another one. Two reasons – it’s an obsession of mine, and this one is a lava tube, very much unlike what I’ve been seeing in California and Colorado. Plus, it’s in Iceland. I’ll try anything once here.

    The cave was only a 15 minute drive from the hotel, up and over a mountain pass, and down into a beautiful valley. This area of Iceland, Husafell Highlands, is a hikers paradise – gorgeous landscape with many waterfalls, mountain and a significant glacier. We were staying at what I believe was the best hotel, which owns the adjoining golf course and thermal pools (more on that later). The cave, (Viogelmir Cave) which is actually a lava tube (big difference) is one of the major tourist attractions here, but does not seem to get the crowds you get for the Golden Circle stops. 

    It was raining hard as we approached the visitor center (small building) for the tour, which was unfortunate for me as I did not wear my rain pants, and there was a short hike to the cave entrance. Nothing like going off to a cold, damp cave when you are already wet. The entry was a huge hole in the lava, with my favorite – lots of step, to get down to the boardwalk which streches through the cave. That was a nice feature – a nice, well built wooden walkway through most of the tour, with one uncomfortable gap. There was minimal lighting throughout the cave, but we had been issued helmets with head lamps, which were needed to illuminate the boardwalk since there were steps every now and then. I like to avoid falling in caves.  

    The tube was quite wide and high most of the way – it looks a lot like a subway tunnel. Unlike limestone or marble caverns, you do not have all the calcite flow  or stalactite/stalagmite types of features – this is all lava. What you do have are strange layering and drip features on the walls, splash or bubble features where rocks fell into the hot lava. There was one strange feature I have not seen before – little ice stalagmites, formed by dripping water – it was really cold and damp in the cave, so you get these fields of ghost like lumps of ice. Very strange.

    There was only one narrow section in cave, which was partially flooded, and had a very narrow section of boards layed down – that was a bit tricky to negotiate if you have balance issues. Fortunately, the walls and roof were low enough to brace as you tippy-toed across the 2X4’s. 

    The tour was excellent – a great guide (from Ireland), and we spent almost 90 minutes in the cave. It was nice to get out though – it was very cold and damp in there, and I could not feel my fingers or toes. Definitely worth a visit if you are into underground activities.

    We headed back to the hotel in the rain (it did eventually stop for a whie), and I passed on the opportunity to visit the farm of a local artist/musician. I was cold, damp and tired – too bad, it was an interesting outing. After lunch, we drove off to the remainder of our activities for the day. Another waterfall or two, and a soak in a remote geothermal pool, which was supposed to be a unique experience. I’ve already had a few of those, so what the heck. The falls (Hraunfossar) were another short drive, and both were reached by short, easy trails. The main section was interesting – the water was jetting out from underneath the lava layer. Quite pretty and worth the stop. The sun even came out for a very short while.

    And now for the the strangest activity of the day. We were told to bring our bathing suits, and slippers along if we had them. This was a small, private (owned by the hotel) thermal pool, in a remote and beautiful setting. We had to drive up a narrow, gravel road to get there, where we met the hotel employee who managed the site. We were handed a towel, and headed down a long stairway down to a steep (short) path, that lead to small, primitive building along the river. There were two pools across the river, and the building had two very small changing rooms and an outside shower. Unlike the Blue Lagoon, we could show with our bathing suit on. A good thing. Once you showered, you made a quick dash across a little bridge, and carefully entered one of the two pools. Ahhhh. These were not super hot, but warm enough to lull you into a nice, relaxed state of mind. The manager offered up wine, beer and soft drinks, and lectured us on the geology which was quite complex – I asked him if had degrees in geology….nope, he said he was just a geology nerd.

    Eventually, we all made the cold dash back to the cramped, rustic/primitive dressing rooms, and made the hike/stair climb back to the bus. I had not brought my phone or camera back, so I went half-way down to snap a few photos. I needed them for the blog. Our trip lead did take photos of us in the pools. I’m not going to post those….too embarrassing.

    Before heading back to the hotel, we made a short stop on yet another waterfall. Another short hike. And it was worth the stop.

    A waterfall cascading down rocky cliffs into a small river surrounded by lush greenery.

    I was not too excited about the thermal pool stop, but after a couple of days of constant abuse on my body, I’m beginning to look forward to each new opportunity. It felt pretty darn good soaking for an hour in a warm bath with a great view.

    Peace

  • Iceland: Glaciers and Waterfalls

    A majestic waterfall cascading down a rocky cliff surrounded by lush greenery, with several people standing on a rocky beach in the foreground.
    Skogafoss Waterfall

    June 24th, 2026

    This was day two of the NatGeo trip, and fourth overall. I was quite pleased overall with the trip so far, and after the dip in the Blue Lagoon, was not in as much pain as the day before. I was ready for more adventures.

    The day started out with an easy stop at Iceland’ largest geothermal power station, Hellisheidavirkjun. Sounds boring, right? It was actually fascinating. Iceland get 100% of their electricity from renewable sources – geothermal, hydro and wind. No beautiful, clean coal or oil on this island. They also heat most of the homes from geothermal – 100% of Reykjavik is heated from hot water from this plant, or from wells. Pretty much every home in Iceland has a geothermal source for their heat and hot water. Amazing. The tour of this facility was short, but the display in the lobbies were incredibly informative, including a great display of the different igneous rock type. Our NatGeo naturalist also gave an interesting lecture on how humans have changed Iceland – when it was first settled, a very high percentage of the island was forested. Now it’s down to about 5%. Who knew? Now they are trying to reforest, and reclaim the soil that was lost due to erosion.

    Industrial geothermal power plant with steam rising against a cloudy sky and hilly landscape.

    We then headed to the South shore of Iceland – I was really surprised by the amount of pasture and farmland between the mountains and coast line – there were farms perched along the sides of volcano. Seriously. All along the way, our guide, who was from this area, gave a running narrative about the area, including a lot of funny stories about his family. Interesting guy.

    Now for the fun part. Our first outing was the glacier hike, something I was sort of dreading. I have a lot of ice related experience from my stupid days in Colorado – climbing frozen waterfalls, winter mountain climbing and long glacier hikes in Wyoming. That was 35 years ago – been there, done that. But, it was on the itinerary, with a mixed group of people who have never touched an ice axe or worn crampons before. How bad could it be?

    It was gray and misting when we pulled into the parking lot at the base of the glacial lake (Solheimajokull Glacier) and met our guide. This is apparently a fairly popular tourist attraction, with a number of guided tours you can sign up for – the guides provide all the important gear. He fitted the group out with crampons, axes, harnesses and helmets – the harnesses were required in case we fell into a crevasse, and had to be rescued. Once that was done, we headed off down the trail, which was a black lava rock glacial moraine. This glacier has been receding for years and what is now a lake, used to be ice. The thickness of the glacial front has also been drastically reduced, which made it easier to climb up. A good view of the results of global warming. After about a mile of easy hiking, we started climbing to the start of the glacial ice, and strapped on our crampons. The view of what was ahead was foreboding in the mist – I was beginning to doubt my sanity. Plus, I had to pee. 

    Two of our group decided not to go any further, and our leader walked them back to the parking lot. I decided to give it a go. Once I started walking with the crampons, muscle memory kicked in – it wa actually fun, even the steep section. We did not go too far, but climbed high enough to get some spectacular views.

    The photos were not shot in black and white – that all basalt sand and gravel, from meltwater washed down on the glacial surface. Very dirty.

    We hung around a took a group picture or two and then headed back down. Woo hoo! I did it! Seriously, I was quite pleased with myself for not chickening out (same as TACO’ing?). I did a mental evaluation on the risks, how I felt body wise, and made the decision to just focus on enjoying the moment.

    A group of hikers on a glacier, wearing helmets and ice climbing gear, posing for a photo with a scenic valley and cloudy sky in the background.
    We did it!

    We had passed two of the well known waterfalls on the way to the glacier, and now we were going to work our way back, and stop at both. I had brought a monopod along specifically to photograph waterfalls in slow motion, and was finally going to get a chance to use it. The second waterfall was the one where you can walk behind the falls – that’s where the new GoPro comes in. It was still raining a bit, so I kept my rain gear on.

    The first waterfall, Skogafoss, is one of the highest and most popular tourist attractions. Unless you get there early in the morning, you can expect to have gobs of tourists doing selfies on all the trails (or even standing in front of the falls. That was the case when we arrived unfortunately. But, I walked down to the falls with the camera mounted on the monopod. The trail was packed as expected but including people dancing in front of the falls. But, I had the gear, so I setup the monopod, mounted the camera, and turned the Sony on. Nothing. Dead battery. I left the camera on earlier in the day, and the battery drained. And I left the spares back in the bus. No big deal – I just enjoyed the experience of seeing the beautiful water falls, ignored the people screaming in front of the falls, and headed back to the bus. 

    A majestic waterfall cascading down a rocky cliff surrounded by lush greenery, with two people standing near the water's edge.

    The next (and last stop of the day was the Seljalardsfoss falls, which is the one with the path behind the falls. That one was fantastic – there were still a lot of tourists there, but not as many behind the falls. I left the big camera behind and just brought my phone and GoPro. It was fantastic! I did the entire route, much to the chagrin of the trip lead….I was the last one to get back to the bus. Mea culpa. 

    We made it to our hotel at 9:00, checked in (great hotel in the Icelandic version of the middle of nowhere, Landhotel), had a great dinner, and then I collapsed in bed. That was a very long, but great day. 

    One more comment on the trip – this is that time of the year in place like Alaska, Northern Canada and Iceland, where the sun never really sets all the way. At 11PM, it’s still bright out. That’s great if you like to stay out till the wee hours of the morning, but not so great if you are tired and really want to get some sleep. Best to look for hotels with really good black-out curtains, or don’t mind sleeping with eye shades on. 

    Peace