Tag: National-Geographic

  • Inside the Volcano – Crossing the River Styx

    View looking up at a colorful rocky cavern with textures and lighting from above.
    A long way up from the underworld

    June 22nd, 2026

    Way back when I was figuring out what to do with my two free days in Iceland, I had seen a few advertisements about the tour of an empty volcanic magma chamber – Inside the Volcano. My inner geologist said “Go for it”. And since I have been doing tourist cave tours for the past year or so, this seemed like a good adventure. I’m getting used to being underground. There was even some easy hiking involved with the tour. Perfect. Well, other than being crippled afterwards from the easy hike, this turned out to be one of those incredible experiences that you remember for a long time. Yes, I did have a good time today.

    The tour begins at a ski area, located about a 30 minute drive from Reykjavik, in a high volcanic ridge named the Blue Mountains. These are nothing like the Sierra or Rocky Mountains – just a high, steep plateau. And they are not blue. The volcanic rocks are covered in green moss – very pretty. Maybe Iceland should be named Greenland, and vice-versa. Just saying.

    Once the 10:30AM group was checked in, we met with the guides, who described the tour – a two mile hike across the lava fields to a base camp, where we would be outfitted for the descent to the magma chamber. He described the hike as moderate, and we would do it at a casual pace. I’d hate to be on a hike at his fast pace. I used to have a 5 speed transmission for hiking. I’m down to just 1st and 2nd gear. I’m slow but steady. I think the best term for my speed is “plodding”. He did stop once on the hike to talk a bit of geology on how this particular feature was created, since it is the only known empty magma chamber in the world. I won’t bore you with the details, but it is interesting to some people. 

    The trail heads out from the ski lodge across the extensive lava fields – the trail is mostly gravel and with a few hard lava sections,  with a lot of ups and downs, plus a few small bridges crossing collapsed lava tubes. The photos above are from the start of the trail – the little lumps in the distance are the destination.

    A view of rugged volcanic terrain with a prominent lava tube entrance in the foreground, surrounded by rocky ground and distant volcanic hills under a cloudy sky.
    You do not want to fall in one of those (lava tubes)

    You definitely do not want to wander off trail. The view of the surrounding volcano cones is impressive – not quite as bleak as the younger lava fields in Hawaii. The trail runs for about 2 miles to the “base camp”, a rustic building at the base of the volcanic cone and entry point, where you can rest for a bit, and then get fitted with a helmet and harness. There was also an outhouse – no peeing allowed in the chamber. We also got to see their pet arctic fox. Really cute, but still a wild animal.

    I was a bit tired by the time we reached the base camp, but doing OK. There was still a very steep trail to climb to get to the chamber entrance at the top of the cinder cone. I was nervous about that last climb, but it turned out to be relatively easy, with a heavy rope posted along the edge – it helps to have something to haul yourself along with, sort of like the Half-Dome cable route. 

    Here is where the River Styx reference comes from. You get in (and out) of the chamber on a highly modified window washer lift, which drops over 400 feet to the chamber floor. Not a good ride for anyone afraid of heights. The bottom where the lift ends is called the iPhone Landing – some folks just have to lean over to take a picture I guess. It’s a pretty amazing engineering feat to have built this contraption on top of a volcano. They disassemble it every winter, and ship the components to a firm in Germany for repairs. A good thing for sure. At any rate, the lift is located over a relatively small hole, and you have to cross a short catwalk over this gap to board the lift. You are clipped to a safety cable to get across, and the operator then clips your harness on to the lift.  Thankfully, they are very safety focused. 

    A metal walking bridge extending over a rocky canyon or cave entrance, surrounded by rugged terrain and earthy tones.

    As I crossed the catwalk, for some strange reason, I was reminded of Greek mythology, and how souls crossed to the underworld, paying a skeletal ferryman, Charon, to cross the River Styx. The guy running the lift was our ferryman, lowering us down to the underworld. He was much nicer though, did not require payment with special coins, and told a lot of jokes on the way down.

    A man in a green t-shirt holding coins stands by a boat, facing a skeletal figure in a hooded cloak reaching out with a bony hand. The background features foggy water and ghostly figures, creating a dark, mysterious atmosphere.

    The lift drops down over 400 feet, most of it sort of free fall since it is not attached to the sides – this is not something you want to do if you are afraid of heights. The ride is a bit bumpy at first, as the opening is very narrow, then suddenly expands outward – the chamber is shaped  like a wine bottle.

    It’s hard describing the ride down to the bottom, and what it’s like once you get there and wander around for a while. The images I’ve posted do not come close to doing justice to the experience. The chamber is just so enormous, with bands and patches of colored volcanic rock along the walls. There are a few points as you descend where you can see what was the surface of the volcano, which was then covered by further eruptions. Very interesting if you are into geology. There are flood lights throughout the chamber, so you are not descending into a black hole – there is a lot to look at on the way down.

    Landing pad for the lift (and dropped phones)

    Once you hit bottom (maybe not the right term, more like gently stop), you are unclipped, and told to be careful as you follow the marked trails. And told not to wander off the trail.  The bottom is very rocky, and the trails are difficult to traverse if you have balance issues. The helmets they give you have headlamps, which do help on the trails. I made it down to one of the viewing stations, then found a good rock to lean on, with a good view of the chamber, for the remainder of our time on the bottom. After a while, I stopped taking pictures, and just gazed around until it was time to pay Charon once more to get back to the surface. Here’s a bunch of photo’s:

    You can get a sense for how enormous the chamber is, when you see the little figures with orange/white helmets further away (expand the photo’s). I did not have the urge to explore too much – too risky walking around, and I was just absolutely enjoying just looking around from my comfortable rock.

    I had wondered why the Web site makes reference to “lamb soup” provided after the magma chamber exploration – what’s the big deal? After 2+ miles of hiking, and an hour wandering around underground, just about anything resembling food you put in front of me would taste good. The soup was excellent though. And it was fun sitting with the group and some of the staff. But unfortunately, the rest period ended, and we all had to hit the trail back to the ski lodge, and the bus waiting to take me back to Reykjavik. Somehow, the two mile hike seemed a lot longer, and the group was split into the 4th, 2nd and 1st gear walkers. I was the only 2nd gear, so I got to hike the entire way by myself. Sniff. By the time I made it back to the lodge, the first group was already gone – I was surprised that no one on the staff was counting heads to make sure everyone returned – what if someone fell into a lava tube? Too bad for them I guess.

    I was pretty exhausted after the hike back, and my goal was to drop my stuff at the hotel, and then consume large quantities of gelato at the shop I discovered the night before. I figured I deserved it…but then that’s my excuse every time I have gelato. 

    A modern black wooden building featuring large windows and a colorful sign reading 'GGEALEATTAO'. The storefront showcases gelato offerings and has an ice cream cone decoration on the wall. Nearby, there is street art on adjacent buildings.

    I was quite successful on the gelato phase of my adventure. Two scoops eased much of the pain.

    The rest of the National Geographic tour group shows up on Tuesday, so I’m not planning on doing much until our group meeting. A day off sounds good – it seems like I’ve been here for a week. I’m glad that we have the Blue Lagoon scheduled – I really need a good soak in a giant hot tub. Not too sure about the mud facial though – I’ll pass on that.

    Peace

  • GoPro Mission 1 Pro – My Latest Toy

    Front view of a GoPro camera with a protective case and strap, resting on a dark wooden surface.

    I want it all,
    I want it all,
    I want it all,
    And I want it now
    Queen

    June 12th, 2026

    Warning – this is a bit geekish about cameras.

    I’ve been complaining for quite some time (more like whining) about lugging my heavy Sony mirrorless camera around in caves, or other awkward places, such as trying to photograph pretty much anything from a Zodiac (small, rigid, inflatable boat). I’m willing to twist myself into a pretzel with a 500mm lens when photographing whales, bears or sea lions from small boats, but what I really need in most of these situations, is a rugged, waterproof, point and shoot camera, something that would fit more or less in a pocket. I had something close to what I needed with the Sealife underwater camera, but I wound up selling that – the camera technology was dated, it had a small sensor, and you could not buy replacement batteries for it. I also own a GoPro Hero 13, which I have used quite a bit, mostly for snorkeling – definitely waterproof, and has a reasonably sized sensor, but was difficult to use (for me at least) – it was feature rich, but the user interface was difficult to use, mostly due to the small screen size and complex menu system.  

    I had been considering buying the OM System (formerly Olympus) TG-7 – a very rugged, waterproof point and shoot camera, but much like the Sealife camera (same size), it was dated technology with a sensor even smaller than the GoPro. There have been rumors of OM releasing a new, improved version, but not in the immediate future. Bummer. I really wanted something to use for the upcoming Iceland trip (many caves), Patagonia (a very wet waterfall adventure) and for snorkeling in the Sea of Cortez in December. 

    Waahhh. I want it now!

    An older man sitting on the floor in a camera store, expressing frustration with his hands raised, surrounded by onlookers. A sign reads 'Temporarily Out of Stock: GoPro Mission Pro' near various camera products displayed.

    My temper tantrum worked. GoPro came to the rescue a few weeks ago, when they announced availability of a new product – the Mission 1 series of action cameras. This is a slightly larger version of the Hero product line, with a much larger sensor (1”, 50mph), a larger display screen, and many new features. That sounded interesting but not enough to get me to buy one until I noticed that there were three options for the product, a Pro model with even more features, and which also included a “grip” model. This was a casing that the camera fit into, which basically created a point-and-shoot camera. Bingo! That pretty much covered everything I was looking for – a high-end, rugged, waterproof (up to 60’) action oriented point and shoot camera. So of course, I ordered one.

    As with most electronics, there were only limited instructions in the package. Basically, turn it on, and then follow the instructions on your phone or tablet. Better yet, I did a quick search on YouTube and found a few really comprehensive tutorials for this camera, which is amazing since it has only been out for a few weeks. It’s a very feature rich camera, with many configurations for each shooting mode (photo, video, slow-motion, low-light…). The menu is even more complex than the Hero 13, but the larger screen makes it easier to negotiate. The camera alone is a bit larger than the Hero, as you can see in the photo’s below:

    The grip frame is interesting – the camera slides in easily, and has a nice firm feel to it. Just like a “real” camera. The grip also comes apart, making for easy packing…something important for me and all my strange travels. Exactly what I was looking for. There is no view finder – you just use the live screen image on back (or front for selfies) of the camera. A true point-and-shoot.

    I plan to have it configured and gain familiarity with it before I leave for Iceland. I am planning to use this in the many caves we will be touring, especially on my solo visit to the big magma chamber (Inside the Volcano) I’ve scheduled for my second day in Reykjavik. 

    A deep mine shaft illuminated by a beam of light, featuring a suspended platform surrounded by rocky walls.

    Speaking of Iceland, I received an updated itinerary and have spent some time going through it. For once, I thought it might be a good idea to be a little prepared for what lies ahead. This should be a crazy trip. My first two days are on my own, and I’m doing a whale/puffin tour from the Reykjavik harbor the morning I arrive in Iceland. The second day will be the “Inside the Volcano” tour. The day after is the start of the National Geographic tour – the other 14 people show up that day, and we head off to the Blue Lagoon for a soak in the thermal pool. There will be two more thermal pool soak opportunities on the trip. The rest of the trip wanders about Iceland by bus, visiting a bunch of well known tourist locations, and some lesser known spots as well. Many waterfalls, volcanic features, lava tubes, two small islands, geysers, many birds, and a whale watching trip. Unfortunately, they dropped my absolute favorite stop – a herring processing plant. I do like pickled herring – I was really looking forward to that. I’ll be consoled if I get to see (and photograph) some puffins. Almost as cute as Screech Owls.

    A puffin standing on a rocky surface, showcasing its black and white plumage and distinctive orange beak.
    Not my photo, I can only hope

    All the hotels have WiFi, so I may do a post or two while I’m there. Unlike the expedition cruises I’ve been on, this trip is not as adventurous – more time to relax I hope. 

    Peace